Esophageal cancer affects your food pipe and can have life-threatening implications. In most cases, patients do not experience noticeable symptoms until cancer has spread substantially. We offer comprehensive esophageal cancer treatment in Gurgaon, Delhi, helping you tackle the issue with care and precision.
From initial diagnosis to final esophageal cancer treatment, we ensure that the patients are treated with the utmost care and attention. We use state-of-the-art technology to tackle tumors and help you regain control over your life.
Esophageal cancer is a cancer that starts in the tissue of your esophagus (food pipe). Your esophagus is a long muscular tube that moves food and water from your throat to your stomach. Esophageal cancer occurs when a cancerous tumor starts developing in your esophagus and spreads to other parts of your body.
Esophageal cancer is the result of cancerous cells in your esophageal tissue multiplying, resulting in a tumor. It is aggressive cancer that can be fatal if not tackled on time.
Esophageal cancers belonging to early stages are often removed by doctors by performing surgeries. On the other hand, more advanced tumors need procedures like radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy. Most cases of esophageal cancer are realized only when cancer starts spreading. This makes it important for patients to seek medical help if they experience even slight trouble swallowing food.
There are two major types of esophageal cancer – adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer. It takes shape in the tissue that forms mucus to help you swallow your food. Generally, this cancer affects the lower portion of your esophagus.
Squamous cell carcinoma is a cancer that begins in the squamous cells lining your esophagus. Generally, this cancer affects the middle and upper portions of your esophagus.
Here are some of the most common symptoms of esophageal cancer:
It is important to note that the early stages of esophageal cancer may show little to no symptoms. Make sure you consult a doctor to seek esophageal cancer treatment if you experience any of these symptoms for a longer period of time. Your esophagus is a flexible organ and keeps expanding until it reaches a limit as your tumor grows. This is why you do not experience its symptoms during the early stages.
Medical experts are still looking for the precise cause of esophageal cancer. However, here are a few major risk factors that increase your chances of having esophageal cancer:
Tobacco is one of the biggest and most notorious carriers of carcinogens. Excessive tobacco consumption, especially via smoking, increases the risk of esophageal cancer.
Prolonged alcohol abuse also increases the risk of esophageal cancer in people of all ages. Excessive alcohol consumption creates a conducive environment for cancerous cells to multiply and form a tumor in the patient’s esophageal tissue.
Obesity may lead to unwanted inflammation within your esophagus, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer. It is always advisable to maintain an ideal body weight to stay away from such health complications.
Barret’s esophagus is a condition resulting from a change in the cells located at the lower end of your esophagus. This issue often arises due to chronic and untreated acid reflux. If ignored, Barret’s esophagus can lead to esophageal cancer.
Patients with a history of cancer in regions around the neck or head are more prone to esophageal cancer.
Once you visit your doctor after experiencing symptoms hinting toward esophageal cancer, they will ask you questions regarding the same. Depending on the initial assessment, they may suggest one or more of the following diagnostic tests:
Once diagnosed, your doctor will suggest the best esophageal cancer treatment according to the severity and stage of the cancer.
Here are a few major esophageal cancer treatment procedures used to tackle the problem:
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